UN -ONU : ABUSE OF CHILDREN'S RIGHTS IN SYRIA

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Driven by the desperate situation of Syrian children, Education International has urged the United Nations Human Rights Council to increase the pressure on all parties to the conflict.

In a letter to United Nations (UN) High Commissioner for Human Rights Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein, Education International (EI) General Secretary emeritus Fred van Leeuwen has condemned the grave violations of human rights in the Syrian conflict, and particularly the gross abuse of children’s rights. On behalf of EI, he expressed deep concern about the indiscriminate and deliberate violence targeting education institutions, students, teachers, academics and all other education personnel.

The letter was sent in advance of the 37th session of the UN Human Rights Council, being convened today, 13 March 2018, to discuss violations of the human rights of children in Syria. The high-level panel discussion will focus on “attacks against children, including attacks on schools and hospitals and denial of humanitarian access.”

Children disproportionately vulnerable

“Education is a human right and a public good and schools and universities should be places where teaching and learning can take place in safe environments,” said van Leeuwen.

The high-level panel discussion comes about as reports show that children throughout the Syrian Arab Republic remain disproportionately vulnerable to violence and abuse, and suffer because of attacks against civilians, lack of access to education, and their recruitmentfor use as child soldiers.

EI’s recommendations

Education International recommended that the UN Human Rights Council and the UN member states call on all parties to the conflict to:

• Recognise and respect the right of all children and adults to a safe education in a peaceful learning environment, and to respect education institutions as safe sanctuaries

• Immediately cease all forms of attacks and abuses against education institutions, students, teachers, academics, and all other education personnel

• Immediately cease the illegal occupation and use of education institutions for military purposes, and vacate education institutions currently occupied by military and armed groups

• Take all possible measures to protect students, teachers, academics and all other education personnel from all deliberate attacks on their way to or from, or at their places of learning or work

• Take all possible measures to ensure the continuation of education during the conflict

• Take all possible measures to ensure the access to education to all children affected by the Syrian conflict, including refugee and displaced children within Syria and in neighbouring countries

• Ensure that the victims of attacks against education institutions benefit from all the assistance they need, including access to medical and humanitarian aid

Extra efforts

The global union federation further called on the UN Human Rights Council and the UN member states to: assist in monitoring and reporting of attacks on education institutions, assist in ending impunity, increase diplomatic efforts to bring the conflict to an immediate end, and support all efforts towards the full recovery of the education system in Syria.

 Education International also encouraged all governments parties to the conflict to sign up to and endorse the international Guidelines for Protecting Schools and Universities from Military Use during Armed Conflict.

Alarming reports

Among numerous alarming international reports on the impact of the conflict in Syria, the 2017’s UNICEF Report stresses that children’s exclusion from education remains a serious problem, with an estimated 1.75 million school-aged children in Syria and over 40 per cent of Syrian refugee children remaining out of school. In 2017, the UN verified 2,909 grave violations against children (including 119 attacks on hospitals and 89 attacks on schools).

The conflict in Syria continues to take a devastating toll on children and on education in 2018: hundreds of children have been killed and thousands are deprived of the right to education, dozens of schools have been destroyed or damaged, and the education system is heavily disrupted. In the first months of this year, the intense combats in the regions of Afrin, Idleb, and Eastern Ghouta have targeted civilians and civil infrastructure indiscriminately. The denial of humanitarian and medical help in the conflict zones further worsen the suffering of children and civilian.

No access

In Eastern Ghouta and Afrin regions, children and students have no access to their schools and universities as education activities are currently suspended due to the prevalence of shelling and airstrikes. According to reports, in the region of Afrin alone, 311 schools, including 261 primary schools and 50 secondary and higher education institutions, are closed; 31 schools have been heavily damaged or destroyed; 2,327 teachers have been forced to stop teaching, leaving 65,000 children deprived of an education; and 250 university students and 136 lecturers have no access to their university.

Read: SYRIAN CHILDREN'S

UNICEF: DANGER EVERY STEP. CHILD ALERT!

                 RISKING IT ALL 

They risk detention, rape, forced labour, beatings or death. Yet, tens of thousands of children, many of them unaccompanied or separated, are making the dangerous refugee and migrant journey in the hope of finding safety or a better life in Europe. They are fleeing brutal violence, abject poverty, drought, forced early marriage, untold hardship or lack of prospects and hope in dozens of countries in Africa, Asia and the Middle East.

From the brutal five-year conflict in Syria or the parched earth of Somalia, to rickety boats and squalid makeshift camps, every step of the journey is fraught with danger, all the more so for the nearly one in four children travelling without a parent or a guardian.1 The Central Mediterranean route In recent weeks, the crossing from North Africa to Italy has become the busiest. It is also the deadliest. The death toll rose to 2,427 between January 1 and June 5, 2016, as compared with 1,786 in the first six months of 2015.2

And the number of unaccompanied children making the notoriously dangerous Central Mediterranean crossing more than doubled to over 7,000 in the first five months of 2016 as compared with the same period in 2015, according to the International Organization for Migration (IOM). Unaccompanied children made up over 92 per cent of the 7,567 children who crossed by sea to Italy between January 1 and May 31, 2016. In large part because of the huge risks and hardships involved, comparatively few families take this route, with adult men making up 70 per cent of the approximately 28,000 arrivals in that period.3 1 Eurostat data retrieved 7 June, 2016 2 IOM 7 June, 2016 3 IOM Mixed Migration flows in the Mediterranean and beyond, 19 May 2016 Smugglers typically cram people aboard unseaworthy fishing boats or rubber dinghies with unreliable engines and, often, insufficient fuel to reach Europe. There have been numerous reports of smugglers abandoning ship at the limits of Libyan territorial waters – casting their human cargo adrift – in order to avoid arrest by European security forces.

And, with the summer cross-Mediterranean migration season upon us, the numbers may well increase in the coming months. There are currently almost 235,000 refugees and migrants in Libya4 and some 956,000 in the Sahel countries,5 many – if not most – of them hoping to make their way to Europe. In the last week of May 2016 alone, a total of more than 16,500 were recorded as heading to Libya from Agadez, a major migrant thoroughfare in Niger.6

For many of the refugees and migrants, drowning is just one of the numerous risks they face along their journey, which can take them several thousand kilometres over mountains, across deserts, and through violence-torn regions. They risk dehydration, kidnapping, robbery, rape and extortion, as well as detention and beatings by the authorities or militias. ……..

CHILD ALERT 2016

PERICOLI AD OGNI PASSO