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UNESCO was created in 1945 on a clear idea. In
the words of our Constitution: “The great and terrible war which has now ended
was a war made possible by the denial of the democratic principles of the
dignity, equality and mutual respect of men, and by the propagation, in their
place, through ignorance and prejudice, of the doctrine of the inequality of
men and races.” In new times, in another century, this idea still rings true.
Change is racing across the
world, transforming societies everywhere. This is opening vast new
opportunities for women and men to realise their human rights, to become
empowered citizens and fulfil their aspirations to decent jobs, to participate fully
in society, to advance dialogue and bolster the foundations for peace.
With this come steep new
challenges also. The challenges of enduring poverty and deepening inequalities.
The challenges of conflict and violence, including terrorism and violent
extremism. The challenges of rights denied and voices silenced through weak institutions,
the rise of populism and exclusive rule.
In this context, democracy is
both a map and a compass setting. It is the path and the direction for moving
forward.
This message stands at the
heart of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Sustainable Development
Goal 16 calls on all States to “promote peaceful and ……
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